Friday, January 7, 2011

Nursing Care Plan Stevens Johnson Syndrome

Nursing Care Plan Stevens Johnson Syndrome

Nursing Care Plan Stevens Johnson Syndrome


Nursing Care Plan Stevens Johnson Syndrome

Assessment

a. Subjective Data
  • Client said high fever, malaise, headache, cough, runny nose, and sore throat / difficulty in swallowing.

b. Objective Data
  • Skin erythema, papules, vesicles, bull fragile so that erosion is a widespread, often obtained purpura.
  • Black and thick crust on the lips or mucous membranes, stomatitis and pseudomembrane in the pharynx.
  • Conjunctiva, corneal ulcer bleeding sembefalon, iritis and iridosiklitis.

c. Supporting Data
  • Lab: leukocytosis or esosinefilia
  • Histopathology : mononuclear cell infiltrates, edema and extravasation of red blood cells, degeneration of the basal layer, epidermal cell necrosis, spongiosis and intracellular edema in the epidermis.
  • Immunology: deposis IgM and C3 and there is immune complex containing IgG, IgM, IgA.

Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Intervention
  1. Impaired sense of comfort, fever, headache, throat related to a bull.

  2. Goal :

    Clients feel comfortable in a 2 x 24 hours

    Results Criteria :
    • Pain is reduced / lost
    • Relaxed face expression

    Intervention :
    • Give a cold compress
    • Provide a thin clothing of absorbing material
    • Avoid skin lesions of manipulation and pressure
    • Keep the patient can rest 7-8 hours a day.
    • Monitor fluid balance
    • Monitor temperature and pulse every 2 hours


  3. Fulfillment of nutritional disorders: Less than body requirements related to the difficulty in swallowing.

  4. Goal :

    Nutritional needs are met during treatment

    Result Criteria :
    • There are no signs of dehydration
    • Diet provided exhausted
    • Results of serum electrolytes within normal limits

    Intervention
    • Assess client's ability to swallow food
    • Give a liquid diet
    • Explain to the client and family about the importance of nutrition for healing clients
    • Monitoring fluid balance
    • Assess for signs of dehydration and disruption elekrolit
    • If necessary collaboration for the installation of NGT

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